Frontiers Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase System: A New Target for Anti Inflammatory and Anticancer Therapy? Carnitine is an essential cofactor for transport of long chain fatty acids into mitochondria, where oxidation takes place. Carnitine deficiency leads to depressed mitochondrial oxidation of fatty acids, resulting in storage of fat Protective effects of CoQ10 and L carnitine against antidepressant induced mitochondrial dysfunction and teratogenicity in chicken embryos ScienceDirect Translating the basic knowledge of mitochondrial functions to metabolic therapy: role of L carnitine ScienceDirect