Ventilator Associated Pneumonia IJGM Dove Medical Press NAPTIP, ICMPD Scale Up Approach and Strategies to Tackle TIP VAP NAPTIP VAP #HAP #pneumonia The diagnosis of VAP is difficult as clinical signs suggestive of pneumonia, such as fever, tachycardia, and leukocytosis, are nonspecific in critically ill patients. Moreover, particularly in Achieving Sustained Improvement in Reducing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia